Some state legislators in South Carolina want to teach a lesson -- to two of the state's public universities.
The legislators want to
reduce funding for the College of Charleston and the University of South
Carolina Upstate because the schools assigned materials to students
that dealt with homosexual themes.
The state House of
Representatives is preparing to vote this week on a budget for the
2014-2015 fiscal year that would strip the College of Charleston of
$52,000 and the University of South Carolina Upstate in Spartanburg of
$17,162.
The cuts are a fraction
of the universities' proposed state funding for next year -- College of
Charleston is set to receive $20 million and USC Upstate $9.5 million.
But the proposed cuts,
despite being small portions of the schools' overall budgets, have drawn
outrage from students, faculty, and even some alumni from both
institutions. Many have taken their complaints to a website created to
protest the cuts, and hundreds of individuals have posted, expressing
their disapproval.
"I am a gay USC Upstate
faculty member and a proud CofC alumnus...and SC is my home too. I won't
stand by and let my academic freedom AND my civil rights be devalued,"
one post read.
The situation stems from freshman assignments at both schools.
Last summer, the College
of Charleston provided incoming freshmen with a memoir, "Fun Home," in
which the author deals with coming out as a lesbian. The University of
South Carolina Upstate, meanwhile, assigned "Out Loud: The Best of
Rainbow Radio," which features an account of South Carolina's first gay
and lesbian radio show.
Rep. Garry Smith, a
Republican from Simpsonville who proposed the cuts in the state House
Ways and Means committee, says he heard of the assignments after
receiving an e-mail of concern from a constituent whose 17-year-old
daughter was bound for the College of Charleston.
Smith contacted the
college's board of trustees, inquiring if there were options for
students "offended" by the subject matter. He says the school's
administration told him there were no options.
"I think the university
has to be reasonable and sensible to the feelings and beliefs of their
students. That was totally ignored here. I was trying to hold the
university accountable," Smith told CNN.
"Their stance is 'Even
if you don't want to read it, we'll shove it down your throat.' It's not
academic freedom -- it's academic totalitarianism."
The College of
Charleston says that all of its more than 2,000 incoming freshmen do
receive a copy of "Fun Home" as part of the school's "College Reads!"
program, but that the memoir is not required reading. If a faculty
member assigned the book in class and a student was offended, the
students could move to another section where the book was not assigned,
according to the school.
USC Upstate assigned
"Out Loud" to its more than 1,100 freshman as summer reading for English
101, but noted that students could take the class in their second year
if they chose to do so.
The president of the
College of Charleston, P. George Benson, said in a statement to CNN that
a university education must include a forum for students to engage
controversial ideas, and that the looming budget cuts would undermine
the school's integrity.
"Any legislative attempt
to tie institutional funding to what books are taught, or who teaches
them, threatens the credibility and reputation of all South Carolina
public universities," Benson said.
Smith, meanwhile,
pointed out that the cuts from both universities are the exact costs of
those two specific reading programs, and that the dollar amount for the
programs, on which the cuts were based, was provided by the universities
themselves.
So far, there is no
indication that momentum to pass the budget, and the cuts, is slowing
down. The 2014-2015 state budget has already cleared the Higher
Education subcommittee, as well as the House Ways & Means committee,
where it passed 20-1.
Ways and Means committee
member Rep. B.R. Skelton, a Republican and former professor at Clemson
University, tried to reverse course by proposing an amendment to restore
funds to both universities. It was voted down in the committee 13-10.
"I feel that as a
legislative body, it's not our place to introduce social issues and
punish or reward someone for what we like or what we don't like,"
Skelton told CNN.
"I have serious problems with censorship. We don't need to go down that slippery slope of taking retribution for content."
The ranking Democrat on
the committee, Rep. Gilda Cobb-Hunter of Orange County, also opposed the
budget cuts but she said the amendment to restore funding was voted
down because a number of the committee members didn't want to face
backlash from conservative voters in South Carolina.
"That vote was not a
vote of conviction, but a vote of self-preservation to protect
themselves from a primary challenger," she said.
If the proposed cuts are
approved by the full House this week as part of the larger budget, the
budget bill will then move to the state Senate. If it passes there, it
will go to the desk of Gov. Nikki Haley, a Republican.
The governor's office did not respond to CNN's requests for comment.
Rep. Smith says many people have written and called him supporting the proposed cuts.
"They appreciate me taking a stand," he said.
"I anticipate it will be a very active debate (in the full House)," Smith added.
"We'll see how it comes out."
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